Pictures of New York Flag and the American Flag Make America Great Again
Trump'southward "Make America Great Again!" sign used during his 2022 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate
"Make America Dandy Once more" or MAGA ()[a] is a entrada slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2022 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Make America Smashing Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Pecker Clinton too used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential entrada and used it once more in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton'southward unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the well-nigh resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the land was in decline.[2] [3]
The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.
Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the United States, regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded linguistic communication.[4] [5] [6] [vii] The slogan was likewise at the heart of 2 events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett hate crime hoax and the January 2022 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [ix] [ten] [11]
Use before Donald Trump [edit]
Alexander Wiley [edit]
The phrase was get-go used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the 3rd session of the 76th U.s.a. Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential ballot: "What is the manner? Here is America. In that location are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who tin can coordinate labor, uppercase, and management; who can requite the man of enterprise encouragement, who tin requite them the spirit which volition afford vision. That will make America bully again."[12]
Barry Goldwater [edit]
The slogan was found in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater'south unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]
Ronald Reagan [edit]
"Let's make America keen again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential entrada. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at domicile marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economical distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [xv] [sixteen] [17] Inside his acceptance speech communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they alive. For those who've abased hope, we'll restore hope and nosotros'll welcome them into a swell national crusade to brand America great again."[18] [xix]
Pecker Clinton [edit]
The phrase was also used in speeches[20] past Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential chief campaign.[22]
During the 2022 electoral entrada, Clinton suggested that Trump'southward version, used as a entrada rallying cry, was a bulletin to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy you had 50 years ago, and... motion you lot support on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]
Christine O'Donnell [edit]
Christine O'Donnell's book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a U.s. Senate seat in Delaware was published past St. Martin's Press on Baronial 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Permit's Do What It Takes to Make America Nifty Again.[24]
Use by Donald Trump [edit]
Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Again" cap during his 2022 presidential campaign
In Dec 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running equally a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open up because, higher up all else, we must make America great again."[25] Also in Dec 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #one Once again" – which in a 2022 reissue was changed to "Brand America Great Again!"[26]
Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Once more" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap
On January one, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretarial assistant of Land's part to create the "Brand America Dandy Again Party", which would have immune Trump to be that party'southward nominee if he had decided to become a 3rd-party candidate in the 2012 presidential ballot.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November vii, 2012, the mean solar day subsequently Barack Obama won his reelection against Paw Romney. Past his own account, Trump start considered "Nosotros Will Brand America Great", but did not feel like it had the correct "ring" to it. "Make America Keen" was his next slogan thought, simply upon farther reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America considering it implied that America was never great. After selecting "Make America Bang-up Again", Trump immediately had an chaser register information technology. (Trump afterwards said he was unaware of Reagan'south use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On Nov 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Function requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. Information technology was registered equally a service mark on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2022 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public every bit early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]
Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Great Again" on a roadside in California shortly later the November 2022 election
Trump wearing a "Go on America Great" hat in December 2019
During the 2022 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became pop among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the entrada that at one betoken information technology spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that apocryphal versions outnumbered the real hat ten to one. "...but information technology was a slogan, and every fourth dimension somebody buys one, that'due south an advertisement."[28]
Following Trump'south election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2022 and 2022 that the slogan of his 2022 reelection entrada would be "Proceed America Bang-up" and he sought to trademark information technology.[28] [34] All the same, Trump'south 2022 campaign continued to utilise the "Brand America Cracking Again" slogan.[35] Trump'due south vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America swell again, again" in his 2022 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In belatedly 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]
A 2022 executive lodge, titled "Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Compages," was nicknamed "Brand Federal Buildings Beautiful Once more" by proponents and the printing.[39] [twoscore] [41]
Less than a week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors virtually possibly establishing a tertiary party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Political party" or "Make America Great Again Political party". In his starting time few days out of function, he also supported Arizona country political party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late Jan 2021, the old president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the Business firm.[42] [43]
[edit]
Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it's Mod Twenty-four hour period PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Once more!" on July 1, 2017.[44]
In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a postal service's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the boilerplate Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[45]
Trump attributed his victory (in role) to social media when he said "I won the 2022 ballot with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] Co-ordinate to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter lone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]
Donald Trump set upwards his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2022 presidential ballot, with peculiarly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Political party nomination (May 3, 2016) and subsequently winning the presidency.[48]
Accusations of racism [edit]
Regarding its use since 2015, information technology is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Vocalism of America journalist, among others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear information technology as racist coded language, but also to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups take get more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates as America Get-go did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the truthful version of America is the America that looks similar me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[49]
Writing stance for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Great Again' hat is non necessarily an overt expression of racism. Merely if you wear i, it's a pretty adept indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[vi] The Detroit Gratuitous Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more than in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[l] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "Information technology was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the earth."[52] Polling has shown that about x percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[53] [ non-chief source needed ] while about xxx percentage of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[54] [ ameliorate source needed ]
Australian political commentator and former Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in Jan 2022 that he believes the contempo global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be lilliputian doubt almost US President Donald Trump'southward views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election entrada theme was effectively a hope to 'Brand America Slap-up Again; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, flash, wink—to Make America White Again."[55]
Use by others [edit]
In politics [edit]
Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Skillful Fight: Why Liberals – and Merely Liberals – Can Win the State of war on Terror and Make America Swell Again [56] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr later the Invasion of Republic of iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book well-nigh her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes To Brand America Great Again.[57]
After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election entrada and to his politics. Trump's master opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Slap-up Once again" in speeches, inciting Trump to transport cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Brand Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, fence.[58] The phrase has too been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's clearing policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[59] [sixty]
During remarks at the White Firm on May iv, 2022, President Biden referred to onetime President Trump's "Make America Great Again" motion, maxim, "This MAGA crowd is really the about extreme political system that's existed in American history, in recent American history."[61]
Use by political rivals [edit]
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2022 bill signing.[62] [63] Old US Attorney Full general Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2022 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did yous call up America was great?"[64] [65] During John McCain's memorial service on September ane, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made nifty again because America was always great."[66] Trump subsequently tweeted "Brand AMERICA Groovy Once more!" later that day.[67]
Use past hate groups [edit]
A 2022 written report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[68] Other permutations include "Make America White Again"[69] and the nonsense phrase "GAWA."
Other countries [edit]
In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last judgement of the spoken language delivered past him was "make our planet great again."[lxx]
During his campaign for the 2022 Indonesian presidential ballot in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great over again", though he denied having copied Trump.[71]
During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Political party used the slogan "Make European union Lagom Again".[72] [73]
Feb 2022 Fridays for Time to come protestation in Berlin with the line "Brand Globe Greta Again"
Members of the Fridays for Hereafter Move have ofttimes used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Over again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[74] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Once again.[75]
The Spanish right party VOX used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Swell Again".[76] [77]
In popular culture [edit]
Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Great Once again" catchphrase every bit it appears on a MAGA chapeau
The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.
Adult entertainment [edit]
- Developed flick star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took role in a "Make America Horny Over again" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2022 campaign trail and part of the acquirement was donated to Planned Parenthood.[78]
Advert [edit]
- A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[79]
Artwork [edit]
- Make Everything Great Again was a street fine art mural past creative person Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[fourscore] [81]
One-act [edit]
- Comedian David Cross's 2022 stand-up tour was titled "Making America Peachy Again".[82]
Conventions and events [edit]
- In 2016, ii Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Drawing Network, and dressed every bit the World Trade Center during the September xi attacks, wore "Brand FishCenter Great Once more" hats.[83] [84] [85]
Style [edit]
- Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Over again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Cherry Carpet e.g. 2022 Grammy Awards.[86]
Films [edit]
- In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Affections.[87]
- In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Over again" fez lid in one scene.[88]
- The Syfy picture Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[89]
- The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Proceed America Slap-up" (a phrase Trump would later use every bit his 2022 entrada slogan); i of the TV spots for the movie featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does and so "to proceed my land [America] smashing".[90] The next film in the franchise, The Offset Purge, was subsequently advertised with a affiche featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[91]
- The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA lid throughout the film.[92]
Games [edit]
- In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his campaign confronting Pericles.
- In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
- The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Brand America Nazi-Free Over again" in its marketing entrada.[93]
- In Metallic Gear Rise: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Again" during his spoken communication while battling Raiden.[94]
- In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Republic of colombia sea grande otra vez .[95]
Music [edit]
- Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Brand America Psycho Again.[96]
- Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2022 called M.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[97]
- Make America Stone Once more was a stone concert bout.[98]
- Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Confronting the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, chosen their 2022 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Once again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA chapeau.
- UK musician and author James Kennedy released a stone protestation anthology in 2022 chosen 'Make Acrimony Great Once more'[99]
- Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Brand America Crip Once again".[100]
- Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Great Again" on his album Exist More Kind (2018).
- Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Brand America Corking Once again" a few months after appearing at the 2022 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[101]
- Rapper Lil Wayne wore a chapeau proverb Brand America Skate again in Chance the Rapper'southward video No Problem
- Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" affiche.[102]
- Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a song titled Make America Great Again.[103]
- Metallic band Thy Fine art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Over again" on their anthology Human being Target (2019). They too sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Dandy Again".
Sports [edit]
- Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a lid saying "Make Baseball game Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.
Books and Publications [edit]
- Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Great Once more" as the presidential entrada slogan for a grapheme, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[104] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and authorities together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[105]
- Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[106] a satirical book on dating and relationships.
Telly [edit]
- John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his prove Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Once again", in reference to the original ancestral proper noun of the Trump family.[107] [108] The segment bankrupt HBO viewership records, garnering 85 one thousand thousand views.[108]
- In the S Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a entrada that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[109]
- In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[110] [111] [112] [113]
Notes [edit]
- ^ Pronunciation used past Trump.[1]
References [edit]
- ^ The Telegraph (May thirty, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Issue occurs at 0:00.
- ^ Schoen, Douglas (April 8, 2016). "Donald Trump saw what politicians ignored. And then he disrupted American politics". Fox News . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Edwards-Levy, Ariel (Nov xviii, 2015). "Americans Aren't Sure Anything In America Works Anymore". Huff Post . Retrieved November five, 2018.
- ^ a b Melton, Marissa (August 31, 2017). "Is 'Make America Dandy Once more' Racist?". Voice of America. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Jordan (January 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump campaign swag or symbols of hate?". Detroit Free Press . Retrieved Oct 25, 2020.
- ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (Feb 5, 2019). "MAGA hats and blackface are different forms of expression, but they share a certain unfortunate Dna". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved Oct 25, 2020.
- ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Call Them past Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books.
Trump's slogan, 'Make America great again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Land of white male supremacy, where coal was an crawly fuel, blue-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the home, and the needs of white men were paramount.
- ^ "How The Media Covered Jussie Smollett". NPR.org . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
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He will be elected past local people who want to regain their lost freedoms and make America great again
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- ^ "USPTO TSDR Example Viewer". tsdr.uspto.gov . Retrieved Jan 27, 2017.
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- ^ Smith, Allan (November 10, 2016). "'Great again': Donald Trump'southward .gov website is at present alive". Business Insider . Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ^ Alex Seitz-Wald (March eleven, 2018). "'Keep America Corking': Afterwards year in office, Trump unveils 2022 campaign slogan". NBC News.
- ^ Kumar, Anita (May xx, 2020). "Trump tries on MAGA 2.0 for a pandemic era". Politico. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ "Two weeks of finger-pointing and spectacle leave two Americas disunited, other convention takeaways". August 28, 2020. Archived from the original on August 28, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ Hall, Louise (August 25, 2020). "Mike Pence mocked for spin on Trump election slogan". The Contained . Retrieved December 31, 2021.
{{cite web}}
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- ^ Cadman, Dan (May xvi, 2016). "'Make America Mexico Again'". CIS.org . Retrieved February 21, 2021.
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- ^ Goldmacher, Shane (Baronial 15, 2018). "Cuomo Says America 'Was Never That Swell' in Jab at Trump Slogan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- ^ "Holder to Trump: 'Exactly when did you think America was smashing?'". MSNBC. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
Holder besides discusses the Trump slogan of 'Make America Great Again', posing the question: 'when did you think America was not bad?'
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External links [edit]
- Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention
reynoldsrundepress48.blogspot.com
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again
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