What Time Does the Art of the Teese Actually Start

We all travel in time! We travel i year in time betwixt birthdays, for example. And we are all traveling in fourth dimension at approximately the same speed: one 2d per second.

Animation of a person walking as the hands of a clock move forward

We typically experience time at one 2nd per second. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

NASA'south space telescopes as well give us a way to look dorsum in time. Telescopes help us encounter stars and galaxies that are very far abroad. It takes a long time for the calorie-free from faraway galaxies to reach united states. And so, when we look into the sky with a telescope, we are seeing what those stars and galaxies looked like a very long time ago.

However, when we recall of the phrase "fourth dimension travel," we are usually thinking of traveling faster than ane second per second. That kind of fourth dimension travel sounds similar something you'd merely see in movies or science fiction books. Could it be existent? Science says yes!

Image of galaxies, taken by the Hubble Space Telescope.

This paradigm from the Hubble Space Telescope shows galaxies that are very far away every bit they existed a very long fourth dimension ago. Credit: NASA, ESA and R. Thompson (Univ. Arizona)


How do we know that time travel is possible?

More than 100 years agone, a famous scientist named Albert Einstein came up with an thought well-nigh how fourth dimension works. He chosen it relativity. This theory says that time and space are linked together. Einstein also said our universe has a speed limit: nothing tin can travel faster than the speed of lite (186,000 miles per second).

Animation of two train pieces coming together. One says space and the other says time.

Einstein'southward theory of relativity says that space and time are linked together. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

What does this mean for time travel? Well, according to this theory, the faster yous travel, the slower yous feel time. Scientists have done some experiments to show that this is true.

For example, there was an experiment that used two clocks set to the verbal aforementioned time. One clock stayed on Earth, while the other flew in an plane (going in the same direction World rotates).

After the airplane flew effectually the globe, scientists compared the two clocks. The clock on the fast-moving airplane was slightly behind the clock on the ground. And then, the clock on the airplane was traveling slightly slower in fourth dimension than 1 second per second.

Animation of two scenes, one of a house on the ground with the hands of a clock moving and one with a plane flying through the sky with the hands of a clock moving slower.

Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech


Can we use time travel in everyday life?

We can't use a time auto to travel hundreds of years into the past or future. That kind of time travel only happens in books and movies. But the math of time travel does affect the things nosotros apply every day.

For case, we use GPS satellites to help u.s.a. figure out how to get to new places. (Check out our video about how GPS satellites work.) NASA scientists also use a high-accuracy version of GPS to keep runway of where satellites are in space. But did yous know that GPS relies on time-travel calculations to help you get around town?

GPS satellites orbit around Earth very quickly at about 8,700 miles (14,000 kilometers) per 60 minutes. This slows downward GPS satellite clocks by a small fraction of a second (similar to the airplane example to a higher place).

Illustration of GPS satellites orbiting around Earth

GPS satellites orbit around World at about eight,700 miles (14,000 kilometers) per hour. Credit: GPS.gov

However, the satellites are also orbiting World about 12,550 miles (xx,200 km) above the surface. This actually speeds up GPS satellite clocks by a slighter larger fraction of a second.

Hither's how: Einstein'due south theory also says that gravity curves infinite and time, causing the passage of time to slow down. High up where the satellites orbit, World'south gravity is much weaker. This causes the clocks on GPS satellites to run faster than clocks on the ground.

The combined result is that the clocks on GPS satellites feel time at a rate slightly faster than 1 2d per second. Luckily, scientists tin use math to correct these differences in time.

Illustration of a hand holding a phone with a maps application active.

Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

If scientists didn't correct the GPS clocks, in that location would be big bug. GPS satellites wouldn't be able to correctly summate their position or yours. The errors would add up to a few miles each twenty-four hour period, which is a big bargain. GPS maps might think your home is nowhere virtually where it actually is!


In Summary:

Aye, fourth dimension travel is indeed a real matter. But it's not quite what y'all've probably seen in the movies. Under certain weather condition, information technology is possible to experience time passing at a unlike rate than 1 second per 2nd. And there are important reasons why we need to understand this real-globe form of time travel.

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Source: https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/time-travel/en/

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